According to Lipsitz, what do adolescents not necessarily need?

The correct answer is based on the idea that adolescents are in a developmental stage where they often prioritize autonomy and self-discovery over validation from authority figures like parents and teachers. While approval from adults can certainly be beneficial and is often sought after, it is not a strict necessity for adolescents. They are more likely to seek validation from their peers, which plays a crucial role in their social development.

During adolescence, individuals are forming their identities and learning to make decisions independently. This quest for independence can sometimes make the approval of parents and teachers less critical than other factors, such as friendships and peer relationships. In this stage, many adolescents find value in navigating their own paths, even if that means straying from the wishes or expectations of adults.